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・ Triacanthodes
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Triacsin C
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Triacsin C : ウィキペディア英語版
Triacsin C

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Triacsin C is a potent inhibitor of long fatty acyl CoA synthetase. It blocks β-cell apoptosis, induced by fatty acids (lipoapoptosis) in a rat model of obesity. In addition, it blocks the de novo synthesis of triglycerides, diglycerides, and cholesterol esters, thus interfering with lipid metabolism.
In addition, triacsin C is a potent vasodilator.
Inhibition of lipid metabolism reduces/removes lipid droplets from HuH7 cells. In hepatitis C infected HuH7 cells, this reduction/removal of lipid droplets significantly reduces virion formation and release.
==General chemical description==

Triacsin C belongs to a family of fungal metabolites all having an 11-carbon alkenyl chain with a common ''N''-hydroxytriazene moiety at the terminus. Due to the ''N''-hydroxytriazene group, triacsin C has acidic properties and may be considered a polyunsaturated fatty acid analog.
Triacsin C was discovered by Yoshida K, and other Japanese scientists, in 1982, in a culture of the microbe ''Streptomyces aureofaciens''. They identified it as a vasodilator.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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